Le virus du douteEKEDI KOTTO MAKA · A.-M. ESSOUNGOU

AN INVESTIGATION BY
EKEDI KOTTO MAKA & ANDRÉ-MICHEL ESSOUNGOU

Le virus
du doute

Disinformation in Africa: trends, stakes and responses

What happens when the aim is no longer to make us believe a lie, but to make us doubt everything? A journey through information battles in Africa — and the responses emerging across the continent.

ÉDITIONS TILA · 2026 · FRENCH EDITION · 126 PAGES

An English edition is coming soon. This website is available in English and French.

Cover of Le virus du doute by Ekedi Kotto Maka and André-Michel Essoungou
Perhaps this is where disinformation’s most insidious mutation lies: not simply making people believe what is false, but making it impossible to believe what is true.

From the prologue (translated from French)

THE BOOK’S ARGUMENT

An African story, with global stakes

From recycled images to organised influence campaigns, from restrictive laws to local responses: five chapters connect the mechanisms of manipulation with their political and human consequences.

01

Digital word of mouth

How rumours travel, from oral traditions to digital messaging. One case follows real footage recorded in France in 2021 that was repurposed to tell a story about Tunisia in 2023.

02

Africa’s information warriors

In Bamako, the videomen — digital heirs to the griots — produce ten times more content than the movement they support. In South Africa and Kenya, influence is bought by the hashtag and the like.

03

The influence mercenaries

Cambridge Analytica, Team Jorge, the Archimedes Group, French and Russian fake accounts clashing in the Central African Republic, then deepfakes: the global influence market and its African targets.

04

The law as a weapon

The case of Beninese journalist Ignace Sossou opens a discussion of “fake news” laws, press freedom and the risks of turning responses to disinformation against journalists.

05

Reclaiming the narrative

Fact-checking, radio, local languages and community initiatives: the book explores African responses and the work of rebuilding trust.

FREE READING

Read the opening pages, free

The reader’s note, prologue, first chapter and epilogue are available as lightweight PDFs, designed for slow connections and phones. The book is in French.

WHERE TO BEGIN

Read. Listen. Investigate.

FOR TEACHERS AND RESEARCHERS

Bring the investigation into the classroom

Explore practical teaching ideas and the book’s sources. A free academic copy may be requested from Éditions Tila, subject to approval.

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